Changthang: The Remote Highlands of Ladakh

Changthang, meaning “Northern Plateau” in Tibetan, is a stunning, remote region stretching across eastern Ladakh into Tibet. Known for its vast high-altitude plains, turquoise lakes, and nomadic culture, Changthang offers travelers a glimpse into one of the most untouched landscapes on earth. It is home to Ladakh’s famous high-altitude lakes like Pangong Tso, Tso Moriri, and Tso Kar, and is one of the least inhabited yet most breathtaking areas of the Ladakh Union Territory.

Historically, Changthang has been the land of the Changpa nomads, a community known for herding yaks, goats, and sheep in one of the harshest environments imaginable. These nomads produce the world-renowned Pashmina wool, a key trade commodity that once connected this region to the ancient trade routes across Central Asia and Tibet. Despite its isolation, Changthang has maintained a rich cultural identity deeply rooted in Tibetan Buddhism.

Changthang is also a land of extremes — where fierce winds sweep across endless plains, and where the silence of the land is only broken by the soft sounds of grazing herds or the fluttering of prayer flags. Wildlife thrives here too, with species like the Kiang (Tibetan wild ass), the black-necked crane, and the elusive snow leopard calling this harsh yet beautiful region home.

Geography and Climate

• Altitude: Ranges from 4,000 meters (13,000 feet) to over 5,500 meters (18,000 feet) above sea level.
• Location: Situated to the east of Leh, bordering Tibet.
• Climate: Harsh cold desert climate; winters are brutally cold (temperatures can plunge below -30°C), while summers are short, dry, and pleasantly cool (average temperatures range from 5°C to 15°C).