Sham Valley: The Apricot Blossom Land of Ladakh

Often called the “Apricot Valley” of Ladakh, Sham Valley is a beautiful, relatively lower-altitude region located to the west of Leh. This part of Ladakh offers a softer, greener contrast to the stark deserts and rugged mountains of the higher Himalayas. Dotted with traditional Ladakhi villages, golden barley fields, and orchards full of apricot and apple trees, Sham Valley feels like a peaceful oasis amidst the harsh terrain of Ladakh.

Historically, Sham Valley has been one of the oldest inhabited regions of Ladakh, home to vibrant villages like Likir, Alchi, Basgo, and Yangthang. It holds deep cultural and spiritual significance, with ancient monasteries such as Alchi Monastery — famous for its 11th-century murals — and Likir Monastery, known for its towering statue of Maitreya Buddha. Sham Valley was an important region even during the times of the ancient trade routes, offering a hospitable stop for traders and travelers moving across Ladakh.

Today, the valley is often called the “Baby Trek” destination because of its gentle trails — perfect for those who want to experience Ladakh’s trekking culture without tackling extreme high-altitude climbs. Trekking through Sham Valley offers travelers a chance to stay in traditional Ladakhi homestays, experience authentic rural life, and soak in landscapes where rugged mountains meet lush patches of farmland.

Geography and Climate

• Altitude: Around 3,200 meters (10,500 feet) above sea level.
• Location: West of Leh, en route to Kargil along the Leh-Srinagar highway.
• Climate: Relatively moderate by Ladakh standards; winters are cold (dropping to around -10°C to -15°C), while summers are pleasantly warm and sunny (temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C).